Is the first 80º day in Phoenix getting earlier?

- Posted in Weather Facts by

Phoenix officially hit 80º for the first time this year on Feb 2nd, which is only one day earlier than the 30-year average of Feb 3rd (based on 1981-2010 data). But the comment alway comes up: it feels like it is getting earlier every year.

So... is it? Let's go to the data!

Before we get started, it should be noted that weather observations go back to 1896 in Phoenix. The weather station moved around to a few locations in Central Phoenix from 1896 to 1953. From 1953 onward, it was located at Phoenix Sky Harbor but has moved locations there three times (1953-1994, 1994-2000, and 2000 to present).

Ok, now that we have that out of the way, the graph above depicts the 30-year rolling average, from 1925 to 2021, for the first day Phoenix has recorded 80º+. It also displays the 10-year rolling average to show a bit more detail.

It is quite apparent that yes indeed, based on the 30-year rolling average, the first 80º+ days is getting earlier. In 1925, the average first 80º+ day was Feb 21st, and in 2015 the 30-year rolling average came in at Feb 1st. The 30-year rolling average with this year plugged in comes out to Feb 3rd. (Note: these dates were converted from truncated Julian day)

These data also show that the overall trend is beginning to flatten out, especially compared to the late 1980's into the 1990's.

Will this trend continue? We shall see in the coming years as data comes in.

Phoenix ties record high on Feb 2nd

- Posted in Weather Records by

It felt a bit like early April in Phoenix today (Feb 2nd) as Sky Harbor's high temperature came in at 82º! That's 13º above average for the day and ties the record high set back in 1925!

This also marks the first 80º+ day of the year, which is only a day early compared to the 30-year average first day of Feb 3rd.

The earliest first 80º day of the year occurred on Jan 1st and has happened three times (1918, 1981, and 2012). The latest first 80º day was in 1973, when we held off until April 6th.

We all know the heat is coming sooner or later in Phoenix, but hopefully, we are not talking about the first 100º day for another couple of months!